DOI: https://doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2017.02.034
Med. pravo., 2017; 2(20): 34-43
UDС: 343.223:[343:6:614.25]
LEMEKHA ROSTYSLAV IHOROVYCH
Senior Partner, Bar Association “Lemekha & Partners”; Senior Lecturer, Department of Medical law of the Faculty of Post-Graduate Education at Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University
Objective Side of the Crime «Improper Fulfillment of Professional Duties by a Medical Professional»
The problematic issues of the objective side of the crime of improper performance of professional duties by a medical worker were investigated. The problem of medical error in the practical activity of medical workers was studied. Separate questions of differentiation of a medical error from a criminal negligence are considered. The article examines what socially dangerous consequences can be the volume of the evaluation sign "grave consequences" in the crime of Article 140 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It was established that an objective criminal legal assessment of illegal actions of medical workers is complicated by the specifics of professional medical activity, the main purpose of which is to provide appropriate medical and preventive care. Therefore, the bodies of pre-trial investigation and the court are obliged to assess the actions of the medical professional, using the specialized knowledge of experts and remote medical documentation that allows one compare the tactics of conducting medical preventive measures by the medical professional with the actions that would have to be taken in the appropriate situation in accordance with the requirements normative medical documents.
Key words: crime, life and health protection, criminal negligence, medical error, grave consequences.
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