RSSВерсія для друку
Hutorova N. O., Pashkov V. M.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2019.02.009

Med. pravo., 2019; 2(24): 9-25

UDС: 343.6+343.9

 

HUTOROVA NATALIIA OLEKSANDRIVNA

Doctor of Law, Professor, academitian of NALS of Ukraine,Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Legal Disciplines of Poltava Law Institute of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

PASHKOV VITALIY MYKHAYLOVYCH

doctor of Law, associate professor, head of the Department of civil, economic and environmental law, Poltava Law Institute, National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine"

Liability for improper performance of professional duties, which has
caused grave consequences, by a physician during childbirth (case
law analysis)

The purpose of the article is to raise awareness of and stimulate serious
discussion about criminal liability for improper performance of professional
duty by a member of medical profession during childbirth and the necessity to
improve the preventative role of criminal law in this area. This study is based
on criminal and medical legislation and judicial practice of Ukraine, Supreme
Court, General Prosecutor’s Office and Ministry of Health of Ukraine data,
reports of World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund
and legal doctrine in the field of criminal and medical law. Totally 28 laws
and papers and 75 court judgments were analyzed.

It is established that the criminal liability of doctors for improper
performance of professional duty during childbirth on the basis of Art. 140 of
the Criminal Code of Ukraine is used very rarely; the causes of this situation
and ways to address them are identified. It was found that the most common
types of inadequate health care during childbirth are inaction in the form of
refusal to perform Kasarev’s operation and failure to provide medical care
during the third period of childbirth, which led to the death of the women
from blood loss. The objective and subjective conditions of criminal liability for
the inaction of doctors, which should be established by the court without any
reasonable doubt, are analyzed. It is proposed to expand the differentiation of
criminal liability under Art. 140 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine by adding
such qualifying features as the death of a patient and the death of a fetus.
The necessity of increasing the effectiveness of criminal law measures used
for this crime is substantiated.

Key words: improper performance of professional duty by a member of
medical profession, medical care, childbirth, criminal inaction, criminal liability.

Reference list:

1. Chebotarova H. V. (2011) Kryminalno-pravova okhorona pravoporiadku v sferi medychnoi diialnosti: avtorefer. dys.... d-ra. yuryd. nauk. K. 36 s.

2. Tarasevych T. Yu. (2011) Medychnyi pratsivnyk yak spetsialnyi subiekt zlochynu: avtoref. dys. ... kand. yuryd. nauk. K. 18 s.

3. Balabko V. V. (2013) Kryminalna vidpovidalnist medychnykh pratsivnykiv za zlochyny proty zhyttia ta zdorovia osoby: avtoref. dys. ... kand. yuryd. nauk. K. 20 s.

4. Kyryliuk I. V. (2012) Zlochynnist u sferi okhorony zdorovia kryminolohichna kharakterystyka, determinatsiia ta zapobihannia: avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk. K. 22 s.

5. Paramonova O. S. (2014) Kryminalnopravova kharakterystyka nenalezhnoho vykonannia profesiinykh oboviazkiv medychnym abo farmatsevtychnym pratsivnykom: avtoref. dys. ... kand. yuryd. nauk. K. 20 s.

 

6. Plotnikova V. P. (2015) Protydiia yatrohennym zlochynam: avtoref. dys. ... kand. yuryd. nauk. K. 20 s.

7.Fil I. M.(2018) Kryminalno-pravova ta kryminolohichna protydiia nenalezhnomu vykonanniu profesiinykh oboviazkiv medychnym abo farmatsevtychnym pratsivnykom: avtoref. dys. ... kand. yuryd. nauk. K. 20 s.

 

 

8. Heneralna prokuratura Ukrainy. Statystychna informatsiia. Pro zareiestrovani kryminalni pravoporushennia ta rezultaty yikh dosudovoho rozsliduvannia. Retrieved from https://www.gp.gov.ua/ua/stst2011.html?dir_id=110381&libid=100820

9. Stan zdiisnennia pravosuddia u kryminalnykh provadzhenniakh ta spravakh pro administratyvni pravoporushennia u 2014-2018 rokakh. Statystychnyi zbirnyk / Kasatsiinyi kryminalnyi sudu skladi Verkhovnoho Sudu, viddil analizu sudovoi statystyky u kryminalnykh spravakh pravovoho upravlinnia (III) departamentu analitychnoi ta pravovoi roboty aparatu Verkhovnoho Sudu. - K., 2019 - 125 s.

10. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736

 

 

11. World Health Organization. Maternal mortality. Fact sheets. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

12. Ministerstvo okhorony zdorovya Ukrayiny. Riven materynskoyi smertnosti v Ukrayini znyzhuyetsya, ale vse shhe zalyshayetsya na vysokomu rivni. Retrieved from https://moz.gov.ua/article/news/riven-materinskoi-smertnosti-v-ukrainiznizhuetsja-ale-vse-sche-zalishaetsja-na-visokomu-rivni-

13. Vyrok Svitlovodskogo miskrajonnogo sudu Kirovogradskoyi oblasti vid 13 bereznya 2009 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen. Retrieved from http://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/3232483

14. Vyrok Kirovskogo rajonnogo sudu m. Kirovograda vid 12 lystopada 2014 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen′. Retrieved from http://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/41345032

15. Vyrok Bakhmaczkogo rajonnogo sudu Chernigivskoyi oblasti vid 10 grudnya 2010 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen. Retrieved from reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/12829882

16. Vyrok Uzhgorodskogo miskrajonnogo sudu Zakarpatskoyi oblasti vid 3 kvitnya 2014 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishe. Retrieved from http://www.reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/38472244

17. Vyrok Cherkaskogo rajonnogo sudu Cherkaskoyi oblasti vid 15 chervnya 2012 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen. Retrieved from http://www.reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/25090341

18. Vyrok Semenivskogo rajonnogo sudu Chernigivskoyi oblasti vid 18 kvitnya 2013 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen. Retrieved from www.reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/30776835

19. Vyrok Semenivskogo rajonnogo sudu Chernigivskoyi oblasti vid 22 lypnya 2016 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen. Retrieved from http://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/59141011

20. Ukhvala Apelyacijnogo sudu Chernigivskoyi oblasti vid 27 zhovtnya 2016 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishe Retrieved from reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/62382820

21. Vyrok Korostyshivskogo rajonnogo sudu Zhytomyrskoyi oblasti vid 14 travnya 2019 r. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen. Retrieved from http://www.reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/81701139

22. Bojko I. V. (2019) Zabezpechennya publichnogo interesu u sferi donorstva krovi. Medychne pravo. 1 (23). S. 9-16

23. Pashkov V. M., Gutorova N. O. (2019) Problemy pravovogo regulyuvannya donorstva krovi ta yiyi komponentiv. Medychne pravo. 1 (23). S. 45-56

24. Vyrok Tyachivskogo rajonnogo sudu Zakarpatskoyi oblasti vid 14 travnya 2019 roku. Yedynyj derzhavnyj reyestr sudovykh rishen. Retrieved from www.reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/81700555